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Resumen: Durante años se sostuvo que el traductor debía ser "invisible", y que una buena traducción debía sonar natural y no contener errores de sentido para que el lector no se percatase de que en realidad se trataba de una traducción y no de un texto original. Los profesores de traducción enseñamos a nuestros alumnos qué cosas tornan visible al traductor y cómo pueden arruinar el resultado de su tarea. Esta presentación tratará algunos errores que llevan a que el traductor pierda su invisibilidad. Pero también tratará el concepto contrario, el de la visibilidad del traductor. En la actualidad, muchos sostienen que el traductor debe ser visible. Ese concepto, más moderno que el opuesto, controvertido y a veces relacionado con ciertas corrientes relativamente nuevas como la traducción según el género (o gender translation), puede convertirse en un arma de doble filo, ya que puede resultar muy positivo (como en el caso de la defensa de los derechos de autor) o sumamente negativo (como sucede con los excesos de notas al pie de página, por ejemplo).

Resumen: This article aims to describe how written translations of audiovisual products change along the dubbing process until they reach the audience, focusing mainly on the synchronisation stage. The corpus is made up of the first reel of the Catalan and Spanish translations of three different films released in 2006 (Casino Royale, Good night, and good luck, and The Da Vinci Code). After a brief summary of the dubbing process and a short overview of the approaches to synchronisation found in the literature, the specific strategies found in a bottom-up analysis are highlighted, offering both a wide analysis of the general changes throughout the process and a closer analysis of the specific changes that occur in the synchronisation stage. A comparison of the strategies found in Catalan and Spanish is also included in order to assess whether different languages result in different strategies.

Resumen: It is frequently said that humor does not travel well, and wordplay, which is inseparably connected to humor, poses particular problems for the translator as it is intrinsically linked to the source language and culture, and consequently is often described as untranslatable. The translator's task is further complicated when instances of wordplay are encountered in audiovisual texts due to the constrained and semiotic nature of the medium. The aim of this paper is to examine the translation strategies applied to wordplay in the English subtitles of the French film Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis [Boon 2008]. To do this, instances of wordplay in the source text and the target text were classified according to the typology of wordplay as proposed by Delabastita (1996), and subsequently analyzed using the General Theory of Verbal Humor (GTVH) (Attardo and Raskin 1991) in order to contrast the differences between source text and target text instances of wordplay. The findings show the trends in the application of translation strategies and demonstrate that GTVH, albeit with some modifications, is a useful analytical tool in the context of audiovisual translation in that it could show how the puns evolved in translation and therefore give a better understanding of wordplay to aid the choice of translation strategy. As long as a narrow view of equivalence is avoided, this study demonstrates that the translation of wordplay is possible even within the polysemiotic structures of audiovisual texts.

Resumen: PARTE PRIMERA: capítulo I. Introducción; capítulo II. Europa ante la aparición del cine sonoro; capítulo III. España frente al cine sonoro; capítulo IV. La política de traducción cinematográfica en España. SEGUNDA PARTE: capítulo V. Metodología de análisis de la traducción audiovisual; capítulo VI. Análisis de Sangre y Arena: Normas de traducción; capítulo VII. Conclusiones. Informe. Anexo.

Resumen: Introducing translation studies is an introductory textbook providing an accessible overview of the key contributions to translation studies. Munday explores each theory chapter by chapter and tests the different approaches by applying them to texts. The texts discussed are taken from a broad range of languages - English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Punjahi, Portuguese and Spanish - and English translations are provided. A wide variety of text types is analyzed, including a tourist brochure, a children's cookery book, a Harry Potter novel, the Bible, literary reviews and translators' prefaces, film translation, a technical text and a European Parliament speech. Each chapter includes the following features: a table presenting the key concepts; an introduction outlining the translation theory or theories; illustrative texts with translations; a chapter summary; discussion points and exercises. Including a general introduction, an extensive bibliography and internet sites for further information, this is a practical, user-friendly textbook that gives a balanced and comprehensive insight into translation studies.