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Resumen: Le présent article fait état d'un aperçu de la réflexion, en matière de théorie de la traduction, d'un important groupe de professeurs d'universités espagnoles qui oeuvrent en traduction ou en traductologie. Dans les années 1990, une série d'ouvrages pionniers voient le jour et offrent une riche diversité de concepts sur la théorie de la traduction et sur son application didactique. Si, pour Lvóvskaya, il convient de mettre l'accent sur l'équivalence dans la communication bilingue, pour Elena, il s'agit plutôt d'appliquer à l'espagnol les théories allemandes du fonctionnalisme et du skopos. Tricás, quant à elle, développe l'application des théories de l'argumentation linguistique en traduction sur le plan textuel, tandis que Hurtado se centre sur un développement exhaustif de chacun des piliers de la traduction. Rabadán et Merino, de leur côté, centrent leurs travaux sur les Études descriptives de traduction (EDT). Par ailleurs, d'autres chercheurs suivent des orientations diverses : Vidal (déconstruction, manipulation, pouvoir), Carbonell (postcolonialisme), Corpas (corpus traductologiques), Muñoz (dimension cognitive), Ortega (herméneutique) et Mayoral (la traduction comme technologie)

Resumen: A History of Modern Translation Knowledge is the first attempt to map the coming into being of modern thinking about translation. It breaks with the well-established tradition of viewing history through the reductive lens of schools, theories, turns or interdisciplinary exchanges. It also challenges the artificial distinction between past and present and it sustains that the latter's historical roots go back far beyond the 1970s. Translation Studies is but part of a broader set of discourses on translation we propose to label "translation knowledge". This book concentrates on seven processes that make up the history of modern translation knowledge: generating, mapping, internationalising, historicising, analysing, disseminating and applying knowledge. All processes are covered by 58 domain experts and allocated over 55 chapters, with cross-references. This book is indispensable reading for advanced Master- and PhD-students in Translation Studies who need background information on the history of their field, with relevance for Europe, the Americas and large parts of Asia. It will also interest students and scholars working in cultural and social history.

Resumen: In any study of translations one must first decide what is to be counted as a "translation" and how such things are to be found, usually through recourse to bibliographical databases. We propose that, starting from the maximalist view that translations are potentially everywhere, various distribution processes impose a series of selective filters thanks to which some translations are more easily identified and accessible than others. The study of translation must be aware of these prior filters, and must know how to account for them, and sometimes how to overcome them. Research processes then necessarily impose their own selective filters, which may reduce or extend the number and kinds of translations given by prior filters. We present three research projects where the play of prior and research filters is very different. For one-off large-scale relational hypotheses, the Index Translationum is found to be relatively cost-efficient. For more detailed objects such as translation flows from Spanish into French in a specific period, a book-industry database offers significant advantages. And for a study marked by a paucity of texts, as is the case of translation from Korean into English following the Korean War, a combination of databases is necessary, the most useful turning out to be Amazon.

Resumen: La amplia literatura sobre la evolución de las corrientes traductológicas da cuenta de que a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, nace un interés particular en desarrollar el estudio de la traducción, que hasta ese momento había tomado la forma de comparación filológica.