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Resumen: Si l'on en croit la petite histoire, le Bureau des traductions serait le fruit du hasard... Plus exactement, il serait né de l'accès de mauvaise humeur d'un ministre, furieux et dépité de voir son autorité bafouée par la dizaine de traducteurs des Débats. C'était à l'occasion d'une conférence impériale sur le commerce, tenue à Ottawa en 1932. Le secrétaire d'État, M. C.H. Cahan, ayant demandé aux dits traducteurs d'assurer le service de traduction de la conférence, ceux-ci se récusèrent alléguant qu'ils ne travaillaient que pendant les sessions parlementaires.

Resumen: Community interpreting and translation enable public service providers and users to communicate in situations where they do not share the same language. These professions are essential for social equity and egalitarian access to legal, health, education and other services. Many countries with significant numbers of migrants or autochthonous language minorities have developed more or less satisfactory services and standards in this burgeoning subfield of translation and interpreting. Instances can be identified of countries that have made significant progress (e.g., Australia, Canada and Sweden) as well as of those which started only recently (e.g., Spain and Italy). In Arab countries, however, one can hardly find a reference to this subfield of translation studies, although situations requiring such interpreting and translation services are numerous. This paper describes and raises awareness of the status quo of community interpreting and translation in the Arab World. Three examples are focused on: Morocco as a country with a national language minority, the United Arab Emirates, as an affluent country hosting migrants, and Saudi Arabia, a country with a special religious position which hosts millions of pilgrims every year. The paper also includes recommendations based on migration and pilgrimage statistics and the experiences of the pioneering countries above.