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Resumen: Este libro es el resultado del proyecto que surgió del Grupo de Investigaciones LEC (lingüística, Estilística y Computación, HUM 0534 de la Junta de Andalucía). La traducción en la época ilustrada (Panorámicas de la traducción en el siglo XVIII), el interés procede de la visión de conjunto propuesta para seis países: Alemania, España, Francia, Gran Bretaña, Italia y Portugal. El título refleja uno de los aspectos fundamentales del siglo, el esfuerzo ilustrado, cuya incidencia fue desigual en cada uno de los ámbitos culturales. Los capítulos son autónomos y pueden leerse por separado sin necesidad de seguir el orden propuesto.

Resumen: El autor cuenta su primer acercamiento a la literatura de Nuria Amat, escritora catalana, a través de las páginas del Times Literary Supplement. Analiza e a la autora a través de la tradución de sus obras y se detiene en el análisis de sus "Poemas impuros".

Resumen: Resulting from the wish to meet the (new, altered) requirements of the receiving culture, retranslations are exponents of the historical relativity of translation. According to the so-called retranslation hypothesis, retranslations tend to be more source culture oriented than first translations. First translations, the hypothesis runs, deviate from the original to a higher degree than subsequent, more recent translations, because first translations determine whether or not a text (and its author) is (are) going to be accepted in the target culture. One can come up with several factors that make the retranslation hypothesis, even broadened to re-rewriting hypothesis, plausible (e.g., translators take a critical stance to earlier translations, the target language has developed and target culture norms have become less rigid), but one can ask to what extent the hypothesis is supported by empirical evidence. In the following article some of the results of my study of 52 German and 18 Dutch versions of the children's classic book Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige (Nils Holgersson's Wonderful Journey Through Sweden, Selma Lagerlöf, 1906-1907), published between 1907-1908 and 1999, are discussed with respect to the retranslation hypothesis. It is argued that, though some more recent versions showed consideration for the original, a clash of norms ultimately did not allow the hypothesis to hold good: not allegiance to the original, but literary, pedagogical and economical norms gained the upper hand.The hypothesis clearly does not have a general value. The hypothesis may be valid to some extent, but only if it is not formulated in absolute terms. Within peripheral forms of literature, like children's literature, as well as within classical literature, less prototypical (re)rewriting has proven to be more than the exception and target norms continue to clash with fidelity to the original source text.

Resumen: This paper describes how mediation in translation is realized by means of inclusion and exclusion of information at the selection stage and discursive deviations at the presentation stage in the process of target text production. It discusses the effect of mediation in relation to two types of the target text recipients, one is termed professional readers representing the censoring authorities and the other the intended reading public, and their respective socio-cultural backgrounds. Our argument in this paper is that an investigation of translation from the perspective of mediation helps reveal the power struggle underlying the translation process. The detailed description of the textual realization of mediation, in particular, helps create an awareness of the various ways the target text producer may take to mediate the translation process to achieve a compromise between the author's interests and the professional readers' political concerns so as to get the translation published.

Resumen: En The Lord of the Rings J. R. R. Tolkien propone su "tesis lingüística" acerca de la distribución de dialectos y cronolectos en Tierra Media. Para ello, recurre a su educación filosófica y provee una descripción holística de lso fenómenos de evolución lingüística y de los procesos de formación y derivación dialectales. En la traducción al castellano de la editorial Minotauro, y la única oficialmente disponible hasta el momento en todo el mundohispanohablante, la "tesis" se encuentra "silenciada". Esta ausencia impacta inevitablemente en la configuración de la poética autoral entre los consumidores de la versión castellana de la trilogía.