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61.
La traducción de letras de canciones en la web de aficionados Lyrics Translate.com por
  • Hernández Guerrero, María José
Series ; vol.60n.1Temas: CALIDAD DE LA TRADUCCIÓN; INTERNET; TRADUCCION AMATEUR; TRADUCCION DE CANCIONES; TRADUCCIÓN DEL/AL ESPAÑOL; TRADUCCIÓN DEL/AL FRANCÉS.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Idioma: Francés
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, january-march 2014
Resumen: This paper aims to describe a sample of community translation: the web site Lyrics Translate.com, which offers translation for lyrics. Community translation consists of the translation of a large volume of content due to the collaboration of a group of amateur translators in Internet and it is characterized by the lack of a professional who guarantees the quality of the final product. The power and reach of amateur translation is surprising. The willingness of translators to work on a project without direct financial compensation is a widespread reality. Translators are motivated by recognition from the community, a sense of accomplishment that comes from improving as a translator and from enjoyment of the material they're translating. Using French translations into Spanish language from the web site Lyrics Translate.com, we analyze their performance and the way in which users accomplish the task of translation. With this purpose, we will address some questions such as who are the translators, why they do that, the working languages and, specially, the quality of the translated material. Little attention has been paid to this newborn phenomenon of web sites offering translations carried out by amateur translators. However, these virtual communities around translation are widely spread in the cyberspace and, what is more, these new translating practices have already become a challenge for the future of translation professional work.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

62.
La traducción de anuncios multilingües : un reto para el traductor del siglo XXI por
  • García Vizcaíno, María José
Series Volume 57, Issue 2, 2011 ; v. 57, n. 2Temas: AVIACION; EMPRESAS COMERCIALES; EXTRANJERISMOS; MULTILINGUISMO; TRADUCCION DEL/AL INGLES; TRADUCCIÓN PUBLICITARIA.
Origen: Babel - Volume 57, Issue 2, 2011
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, april-june 2011
Resumen: This article aims to present multilingual advertising from the point of view of translation. In particular, I will focus on the case of the Spanish airline Vueling whose signature feature is the mixture of languages in its advertising campaigns. The method of analysis used in this study will be the pragmalinguistic model used by Hickey (1999) in the translation of humorous texts since humor is the main function of Vueling advertisements. This model is based upon the individual analysis of each one of the three elements in the speech act (locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary) of the source text in order to render a translation triggering the same effects on the target reader as the ones provoked on the source reader. This method of analysis will be applied to several examples of ads as well as their translations into English. The main conclusions of this study show the importance of stylistic equivalence in this type of translations-sometimes over semantic and pragmatic equivalences-since it is precisely the code-switching feature and the formal contrast that produces on the reader what creates the comical effect so characteristic of these campaigns.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

63.
Towards more positive environments : a fieldwork on the importance of pragmalinguistics in mental health interpreting por
  • Echauri Galván, Bruno
Series ; vol.60n.4Temas: INTERPRETACIÓN; INTERPRETACION COMUNITARIA; INTERPRETACION MEDICA; INTÉRPRETES; INVESTIGACIÓN EN INTERPRETACIÓN; SALUD MENTAL; SERVICIOS PUBLICOS.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, october-december 2014
Resumen: This paper is a fieldwork study framed in the community interpreting branch of Translation and Interpreting Studies, a current dealing with mediated interactions in Public Services. In accordance with the scope of this discipline, the following pages focus on highlighting the importance of pragmatic theories in an interlinguistic, triangular communication occurring within mental health consultations. The fundamental idea is to combine some of the most relevant pragmatic principles in order to establish an ideal communicative frame we can subsequently contrast with the reality of interlinguistic interactions in mental health settings. In consequence, the first part of the paper seeks to portray the importance of Pragmalinguistics in this context by providing a theoretical frame which is also used as the base for formulating certain questions that arise due to its implications for the interpreting process. These issues are the pillars for two brief questionnaires: the first one is addressed both to novice and experienced interpreters whereas the second set of questions was distributed among mental health professionals. The analysis of the survey results seeks to achieve three main objectives: i) to determine agreement and disagreement points between both parties; ii) to combine their opinions with the aforementioned theoretical bases in order to establish certain guidelines and solutions that may improve communication; iii) to define the interpreter's role within our field of study.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

64.
Towards a constructive model in training professional translators : a case study of MTI education program in China por
  • Tao, Youlan
Series ; vol.58n.3Temas: CHINA; COMPETENCIA; FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL; PROGRAMAS DE CAPACITACION; TEORIA CONSTRUCTUVISTA; TRADUCTORES.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, july-september 2012
Resumen: As translation eductation grows more comprehensive, prosperous, and diversified, training professional translators has become an essential element of such education programs. By revisiting various translation training approaches and several models of translation competence, this paper, inspired by social constructivism, points out that the ultimate goal of educating translation proffesionals is to improve their translator competence instead of translation competence.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

65.
Touching upon the translation of the style of irony (English - Arabic) por
  • Ghazala, Hasan
  • Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia
Series Volume 53, Issue 1, 2007 ; v. 53, n. 1Temas: INGLÉS; INGLÉS - ÁRABE; PROCESO DE LA TRADUCCIÓN; TRADUCCION DE IRONIA.
Origen: Babel - Volume 53, Issue 1, 2007
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, january-march 2007
Resumen: One of the trickiest subjects in the field of translation is the translation of the style of irony. This is due to the difficulty of spotting and understanding it in the SL text first, and then of finding a possible, good and matchable version of translation in the TL language, that reflects similar stylistic functions and implications in the TL (Le. Arabic here). The delicacy and subtlety of irony, especially when it is culture-based, makes it hard to tackle in translation. Yet it is not an insuperable problem of translation. This article investigates at some length the different definitions given to irony in English language. Then, it discusses its different types in general. Eight of these interchangeable types are singled out, exemplified for in detail and translated into Arabic, with problems of translation being picked up and then solved. The paper is concluded by a framework of translation procedures and steps suggested to help translators overcome the problems of translating the English style of irony into Arabic.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

66.
La tolerancia a la ambigüedad y los procesos cognitivos del traductor por
  • Bolaños Medina, Alicia
Series ; vol.61n.2Temas: ASPECTOS PSICOLOGICOS; COGNICION; METODOLOGÍA DE LA TRADUCCIÓN; PRÁCTICA DE LA TRADUCCIÓN; PROCESO DE LA TRADUCCIÓN; INVESTIGACIÓN EN TRADUCCIÓN.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, april-june 2015
Resumen: Tolerance for ambiguity (TA) is a cognitive factor that influences the perception of uncertainty and that, when not sufficiently present, may adversely affect problem solving and decision making, both key processes in translation. This being so, it has even been stated that TA is a personality trait which must be taken into account as far as translator training and recruitment are concerned (Tirkkonen-Condit 2000). After reviewing the main research conducted so far on TA from the disciplines of psychology and translation, the results of an exploratory field study based on descriptive methodology and self-report measures are shown. The Multiple Stimulus Types Ambiguity Tolerance Scale (Arquero and McLain 2010) or MSTAT-II is the main psychometric instrument applied to all participants (n=107). On the one hand, a positive correlation was found between tolerance of ambiguity and individuals' own assessment of their self-efficacy when searching the Internet for documentation. On the other hand, those subjects who thought that they did not meet the requirements for becoming professional translators in the future obtained low scores in TA, and a significant difference in TA was found between them and those who believed to meet such requirements. The results of this preliminary work suggest that TA is relevant to the study of the cognitive processes of translators and that psychometric instruments of proven reliability and validity can be useful for process-oriented translation research.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

67.
Those who help us understand our favourite global TV series in a local language : Qualitative meta-analysis of research on local fansub groups por
  • Luczaj, Kamil
  • Holy-Luczaj, Magdalena
Series ; vol.63n.2Temas: LENGUAJE Y SOCIEDAD; PELICULAS; SUBTITULADO; TELEVISION; TRADUCCION AMATEUR; TRADUCCIÓN Y CULTURA.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, april-may 2017
Resumen: The main aim of this article is to critically analyse and systematise the debate concerning non-professional subtitling of TV series and movies in some non-English-speaking countries. Most of the studies on fansubbing deal with a specific problem, and they are based on various theoretical frameworks. This paper attempts to merge them into one coherent framework that can serve as a basis for subsequent research. The article addresses the issue of non-professional translation as a solution to the lack of official translations, but also as an alternative strategy for translating the texts of popular culture. The paper is divided into four parts. The first defines the phenomenon of fansubbing. The second shows how professional and non-professional translations differ. The following two parts, based on different national case studies, answer the questions: who are fansubbers, and what are their motivations?
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

68.
Thorny issues in translation : the case of The Thornbirds in the spanish society of the seventies por
  • Gómez Castro, Cristina
Series ; vol.60n.3Temas: CENSURA; DICTADURA; ESPAÑA; RELIGION; SEXO; TRADUCCIÓN DEL/AL ESPAÑOL; TRADUCCION DEL/AL INGLES; TRADUCCION LITERARIA; TRADUCCIÓN Y SOCIEDAD; TRADUCCIONES DE MCCULLOUGH; TRADUCCIONES DE THE THORNBIRDS.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, july-september 2014
Resumen: The Thornbirds by Colleen McCullough narrates the story of the Cleary family, Irish immigrants in Australia, and the love that Meggie, the daughter, feels for the attractive and ambitious Catholic priest Ralph de Bricassart. By resorting to the world of emotions, McCullough wrote what became a best seller: the novel was published in the USA in 1977, reaching high reading records and being quickly translated into different languages, including Spanish. When it arrived to Spain one year later, the book controlling system that had been operative during Franco's dictatorship and which was in charge of revising all the material entering the country was then coming to its end, but the novel still had to be reviewed in order to be published.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

69.
The theme of fakhr (self-exaltation) in the translation of Antara's Mu'allaqa por
  • Al-Azzam, Bakri
  • Al-Kharabsheh, Aladdin
Series ; vol.59n.3Temas: TRADUCCION DEL/AL ARABE; TRADUCCION DEL/AL INGLES; TRADUCCION LITERARIA; TRADUCCIÓN Y CULTURA; TRADUCCIONES DEL MU'ALLAQAT.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, july-september 2013
Resumen: This paper investigates the possibility of translating, into English, Antara's iFakhr/i (self-exaltation), as a prominent theme in his renowned iMu'allaqa/i. The theoretical framework rests on the supposition that a literary work in general and pre-Islamic poetry in particular must be examined within its socio-cultural, spatio-temporal context as a total meaningful structure which entails the semantics and pragmatics of the text. Examining this theme in three selected translations, the analysis shows that the source text has proved that iFakhr/i (self-exaltation), as a conventional constituent of Antara's iMu'allaqa/i, presents a remarkable degree of sophistication which poses serious translation challenges. The discussion also reveals that, owing to the daunting complexity of incongruence and distance between the cultures of the two languages, the translations have only managed to maintain the textual import, but have not satisfactorily captured the socio-cultural denominations and implications, a perceptible translation erroneousness, which impeded straddling the required semantic effect and the required reader's response in the target language version. The paper draws the conclusion that the socio-cultural, spatio-temporal context can provide a broader frame of reference for analyzing, interpreting and translating the original Mu'allaqa in a completely new, contemporary setting of transmission and reception.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

70.
Syntax, discourse analysis, and translation studies por
  • Colina, Sonia
  • Arizona State University, Estados Unidos
Series Volume 43, Issue 2, 1997 ; v. 43, n. 2
Origen: Babel - Volume 43, Issue 2, 1997
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, april-june 1997
Resumen: The linguistics of the 60s and 70s did not prove to be of much help to translation and translation theory, due to the emphasis placed on languages as formal systems. However, newer directions of linguistics research which focus on the communicative function of language, such as text linguistics, discourse analysis, pragmatics, have much to offer to translation studies. This paper shows how discourse analysis can be applied to translation and highlights some of the benefits of knowledge of linguistics and discourse analysis for the translation teacher, the student and the professional translator. In addition, it joins recent literature on translation studies and linguistics (House and Blum-Kulka 1986; Hatim and Mason 1990; Neubert and Shreve 1992; Baker 1992) in calling for a more influential role of linguistics in translation studies and translation theory. Working within discourse analysis and, in particular, syntax in discourse, i.e. discourse functions of syntactic constructions, the present study examines the discourse functions of the passive in Spanish and in English. The paper first presents a contrastive description of the textual functions of the passive in English and in Spanish based on a corpus of original texts in both languages. Then a discourse-based explanation for the differences is provided. Finally, the author examines the solutions found in translation as well as the analysis' efficiency in predicting and/or explaining such solutions.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

71.
A syntactico-semantic approach to the translation of conditionals in two english versions of Sahih Muslim por
  • El-Zawawy, Amr M
Series ; vol.62n.3Temas: ARABE - INGLÉS; SEMÁNTICA; SINTAXIS; TRADUCCIÓN; TRADUCCION DEL/AL ARABE; TRADUCCION DEL/AL INGLES; TRADUCCIONES DEL SAHIH MUSLIM; VERBOS.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, july-september 2016
Resumen: Conditionals in English can traditionally be viewed according to two different perspectives. One is a simplistic approach based on certain 'cases'; the other is centered on the truth value of the protasis and apodosis. This argument is based on the semantics of the conditional structures, regardless of the syntax involved. In a similar vein, the complexity of conditionals in Arabic stems from the fact that the syntax of the conditional structure does not necessarily point to the semantics involved. This affinity between the two language systems in terms of conditionality is examined within the context of two English translations of the Arabic religious text Sahih Muslim. The present study adopts an approach that focuses on both syntax and semantics to underline the interplay and/or dissociation of the two in practice. The study reveals that Siddiqui's versions of translating 'law' (and its variant 'law-la') and 'inn' structures into English are mostly inaccurate, where the syntax-semantics interplay and/or dissociation is not duly observed in practice. Khattab's versions, however, point to a tendency to start from the entrenched premise of literalism, which is stimulated by adopting the simplistic approach to English conditional structures, being akin to documentary translation where awkwardness is common practice.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

72.
Syntactic classes of the Arabic passive participle : And how they should be rendered into English por
  • Gadalla, Hassan A.H
Series Volume 56, Issue 1, 2010 ; v. 56, n. 1Temas: TRADUCCION COMPARADA; TRADUCCION DEL/AL ARABE; TRADUCCION DEL/AL INGLES; TRADUCCIONES DEL CORAN; VERBOS.
Origen: Babel - Volume 56, Issue 1, 2010
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Idioma: Árabe
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, january-march 2010
Resumen: The main concern of this article is to provide an analysis of the syntactic classes of Arabic passive participle forms and discuss their translations based on a comparative study of two English Quranic translations by Ali (1934) and Pickthall (1930). The study attempts to answer two questions: (a) Should we translate the Arabic passive participle into an English nominal, verbal, adjectival or adverbial? and (b) What are the factors that determine the choice of one translation or the other? So, it compares the two translations to analyze the different English translations of the Arabic passive participle. A corpus of 350 sentences has been randomly selected from the source text, together with their 700 translations in the target texts. The two translations of all the sentences are compared and analyzed in terms of syntactic and semantic features. The various English translations of the Arabic passive participle forms are presented with a count of the examples representing them in the corpus and their percentages. Then, the contextual reference of each translation is studied and accounted for.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

73.
Synchrony in the voice-over of polish fiction genres por
  • Sepielak, Katarzyna
  • Matamala, Anna
Series ; vol.60n.2Temas: PELICULAS; POLONIA; SINCRONISMO; TRADUCCION AUDIOVISUAL; TRADUCCION DEL/AL INGLES; TRADUCCION DEL/AL POLACO.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, april-june 2014
Resumen: The increasing popularity of audiovisual translation in recent years has contributed to a better understanding of the audiovisual world. Nevertheless, some modalities such as voice-over have not received thorough attention. In Poland, where voice-over is the prevailing audiovisual, one voice talent reads out the entire dialogue list in a monotonous way. The translated version is subject to time and space restrictions, and both the original and the translated soundtracks are audible at the same time, making it interesting to analyze a key aspect of voice-over: the process of synchronization. Departing from a categorization which originated within the field of dubbing, and which was later extended and applied to the voice-over of non-fictional products by Franco, Matamala and Orero, this article aims to assess whether voice-over isochrony, literal synchrony, kinetic synchrony and action synchrony are maintained in the voice-over of fiction genres in Poland, and if so, what strategies are used to achieve this. The corpus is made up of four 15-minutes samples from movies belonging to four different genres: a comedy (Whatever Works, directed by Woody Allen 2009), a drama (Marvin's Room, directed by Jerry Zaks 1996), an action movie (Spy Game, directed by Tony Scott 2001), and a musical (Nine, directed by Rob Marshall 2009). The study highlights the specificities of synchrony in fictional movies and opens the door for future research into this previously underestimated audiovisual transfer mode.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

74.
Surtitles for opera : a specialised translating task por
  • Low, Peter
Series Volume 48, Issue 2, 2002 ; v. 48, n. 2
Origen: Babel - Volume 48, Issue 2, 2002
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, april-june 2002
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

75.
The subtitling of offensive and taboo language into spanish of Inglourious Basterds : a case study por
  • Ávila-Cabrera, José Javier
Series ; vol.62n.2Temas: ESTUDIOS DE TRADUCCIÓN; INGLES-ESPANOL; METODOLOGÍA DE LA TRADUCCIÓN; SUBTITULADO; TRADUCCIÓN DE PELÍCULAS; TRADUCCIÓN DEL/AL ESPAÑOL; TRADUCCION DEL/AL INGLES; TRADUCCIONES DE INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS; INVESTIGACIÓN EN TRADUCCIÓN.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, april-june 2016
Resumen: The transfer of offensive and taboo language in subtitling may position translators' choices in a challenging and controversial situation, given the effect that such terms can cause on the audience (Díaz Cintas 2001a). Nowadays, it seems that dealing with this type of language starts to gain more attention in academic circles, as it belongs to colloquial language within a low register, and as such we do speak in diverse manners depending on the context we are in. This paper delves into the way offensive and taboo language has been subtitled into European Spanish. In order to conduct this study, the subtitling of the DVD version of Quentin Tarantino's multilingual film Inglourious Basterds (2009) has been described and analyzed, resorting to a multi-strategy design (Robson 2011) which combines quantitative with qualitative data, under the umbrella of the descriptive translation studies paradigm. Accordingly, the main purpose of this analysis is to determine any regularities in the way in which offensive and taboo language has been dealt with in this particular case study, considering the technological restrictions of subtitling as well as the translational strategies employed. Thus, this study aims to shed some light on the way this type of language has been transferred on the screen.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

76.
Subtitle reading speed : a new tool for its estimation por
  • Martí Ferriol, José Luis
Series ; vol.59n.4Temas: HERRAMIENTAS PARA LA TRADUCCIÓN; LECTURA; PROGRAMAS DE COMPUTADORA; SUBTITULADO; TRADUCCIÓN AUDIOVISUAL.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, october-december 2013
Resumen: This article presents a new tool which has been developed in order to make reading speed calculations, and whose results are expressed by means of the two parameters most used in the field: CPS (characters per second) and WPM (words per minute). Topics such as the suitability of each one of the parameters versus the other, the potential correlation which may exist among them, as well as their behavior across different languages are open to discussion in the very limited available bibliography on the subject. It seems that part of this confusion has spread over to commercial subtitling programs, most of which present values for either one or both parameters to the final user. It has been confirmed that different subtitling software programs calculate different reading speed values (both in CPS and WPM) for the same set of subtitles. Due to this, a very simple software application which calculates values for CPS and WPM is presented. It has been willingly designed to make no assumptions, but simply to count characters and to make very straightforward time algebra with the subtitle in and out times. The new tool allows for empirical and quantitative research of large series of subtitles at a time, and it may also play an important role in the classroom environment.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

77.
Stylistics and the cultural context in literary translation : Njegos's The Mountain Wreath in the german translation por
  • Vukcevic, Miodrag
Series ; vol.62n.4Temas: TRADUCCIÓN DEL/AL ALEMAN; TRADUCCION DEL/AL SERBIO; TRADUCCION LITERARIA; TRADUCCIÓN POETICA; TRADUCCIONES DE NJEGOS'S.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, october-december 2016
Resumen: Considering the example of the translation of Njegos's The Mountain Wreath into the German language, the paper analyses the translational solutions that are dictated by the principles of the subject. The translator Alois Schmaus chose to take this step in order to bring home to the modern reader a world which appears to be archaic. He made this decision for two reasons. First, the German reader is unfamiliar with the historical context that is the subject of this poem; secondly the rules of prosody in Serbian and German do not match. By choosing to carry over the Serbian epic decasyllable, Schmaus favours the Serbian poetic tradition. From the historical point of view German verse, constructed as an Alexandrine, is burdened with the context of courtly poetics. The hexameter, meanwhile, which was introduced into German literature by Klopstock and later popularised by Voss and Goethe, appears in the context of the rise of the bourgeoisie. Both verses require changes while being translated, which affect the poem's characteristics. In order to maintain authenticity, Schmaus pleads for the "Serbian trochee": iamb and dactyl, metrical feet that are closer to the German language, would have impeded the setting the diaeresis and affected the syntax. Because of this, Schmaus places a spondee at the end of every verse and sets the historical context in the tradition of martyrdom.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

78.
Style is the relationship : A relevance-theoretic approach to the translator ́s style por
  • Xiumei, Xu
  • Shandong University of Technology
Series Volume 52, Issue 4, 2006 ; v. 52, n. 4Temas: CHINO - INGLÉS; ESTILO; TEORÍA DE LA TRADUCCIÓN; TRADUCCIÓN; TRADUCCIÓN POETICA; TRADUCTORES.
Origen: Babel - Volume 52, Issue 4, 2006
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, october-december 2006
Resumen: This paper aims to analyze the commonly debated issue of translator's style in translation studies from the perspective of the relevance theory and show that the issue of the translator' s style can be satisfactorily explained under the relevance-theoretic framework. According to relevance theory, human cognition is relevance-oriented, and that as a result, someone who knows an individual's cognitive environment can infer which assumptions he is actually likely to entertain. Hence, the style is the product of the balance between the original writer's communicative intentions on the one hand and the target reader's cognitive environment on the other, the translator's preferences and abilities being the fulcrum. The translator's style best embodies his purpose and understanding of translation, his understanding of the reader's cognitive environment, his preference and abilities. And the style is a comprehensive embodiment of the translator's subjectivity. Such aspects of translation as unidiomatic translation and multi-translation also can find convincing explanations from a re1evance-theoretic perspective: unidiomatic expressions serve to draw the reader's additional mental efforts to a better understanding of the original work since human knowledge is open-ended, and multi-translation is both reasonable and necessary because the readers tend to read the versions compatible to their preferences and capabilities. As for poetry translation, the translator's primary task is to create a certain impression. The translator's style on the final analysis is supposed to assume the optimal re1evance balancing between the translator's understanding of the target reader's cognitive environment and the translator's own preference and ability. In condusion,'style is the relationship'.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

79.
Studying subtitle translation from a multi-modal approach por
  • Chuang, Yin-Ting
  • National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology
Series Volume 52, Issue 4, 2006 ; v. 52, n. 4Temas: PROCESO DE LA TRADUCCIÓN; SUBTITULADO; TRADUCCIÓN DE MEDIOS AUDIOVISUALES.
Origen: Babel - Volume 52, Issue 4, 2006
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, october-december 2006
Resumen: This paper investigates subtitle translation from a multi-modal approach. Approaching subtitle translation from a multi-modal perspective is an attempt to consider subtitle translation as intersemiotic translation. It suggests that subtitle translation involves more than the spoken mode, but also involves other semiotic modes, such as the mode of sound effects, the mode of moving images, the mode of music and the written mode. In doing this, this paper takes an approach in which the multiplicity of modes in film is represented in the subtitle translation. From a theoretical point of view, it assumes that all modes are given equally serious attention. From this perspective, this paper focuses on two interrelated areas: (1) how the concept of mode works in the translating process; that is, how the translator makes use of the specialized
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

80.
Study of the translation errors in the light of the Skopostheorie : samples from the websites of some tourist attractions in China por
  • Jiangbo, He
  • Ying, Tao
Series Volume 56, Issue 1, 2010 ; v. 56, n. 1Temas: CHINA; ERROR EN LA TRADUCCIÓN; LENGUAJE DEL TURISMO; SITIO WEB; TEORIA DEL ESCOPO; TRADUCCIÓN DEL/AL CHINO; TRADUCCION DEL/AL INGLES; TRADUCCIÓN Y CULTURA.
Origen: Babel - Volume 56, Issue 1, 2010
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, january-march 2010
Resumen: More and more overseas tourists are coming to China for a visit after the 2008 Beijing Olympics, and websites with relevant information will undoubtedly become their first channel to know about the desired places in China. However, they are always confused about the English translation of the scenic spots. Based on the Skopostheorie and from the perspective of purpose of translation, this paper attempts to make a detailed analysis of translation errors in the English versions on the websites of some tourist attractions in China, in comparison to their parallel texts on the websites of similar scenic spots in other parts of the world. With the help of 'non-equivalence at culture level' proposed by Christiane Nord, causes for errors have been found. In the light of the Skopostheorie, translation brief of websites for tourism has been defined, and errors have been classified into three categories: 'pragmatic translation errors', 'cultural translation errors', and 'linguistic translation errors'. A number of error samples of each type have been listed and suggested versions have been given. Parallel texts have been provided as a comparison and good examples to learn from. Through this study, we may conclude that non-equivalence at culture level and word level pose great difficulty in translation, and errors will be committed if the translator is unaware of the skopos or purpose of the translation. However, these errors can be avoided if more effective and flexible strategies are adopted by the translator, such as 'translation by cultural substitution', 'omission', and 'translation by a more general word'. This study may serve as a reference for further study on a larger and wider range of errors, and as a reference for future tourism-websites translators.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

81.
Strategies used in translating english binomials into arabic por
  • Hussein, Riyad F
  • Lingwood, Richard
Series Volume 57, Issue 2, 2011 ; v. 57, n. 2Temas: ENSENANZA DE LENGUAS EXTRANJERAS; ESTUDIANTES; EXPRESIONES IDIOMÁTICAS; JORDANIA; METODOLOGÍA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN; TRADUCCIÓN; TRADUCCION DEL/AL ARABE; TRADUCCION DEL/AL INGLES.
Origen: Babel - Volume 57, Issue 2, 2011
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, april-june 2011
Resumen: The present study investigates Jordanian students' ability to translate English binomials into Arabic and explores the strategies used when translating them into Arabic. It also investigates the usefulness of English-Arabic dictionaries. For this purpose, a 25-item translation test was developed and distributed to two groups; an advanced group including 30 MA students, and an intermediate group comprising 50 undergraduate students studying English at Jordanian universities. The study revealed that the subjects' general performance on the translation test was unsatisfactory. The percentage of correct answers on all items for all subjects was approximately The study revealed that the subjects' general performance on the translation test was unsatisfactory. The percentage of correct answers on all items for all subjects was approximately 44...This means that more than half of the test items in the translation test were erroneously rendered. The subjects used different strategies to translate English binomials into Arabic. The most frequently used strategy was contextualized guessing, followed by avoidance, literal translation, incomplete translation and least used, semantic approximation...
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

82.
Strategies of translating martial arts fiction por
  • Mok, Olivia
  • City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Series Volume 47, Issue 1, 2001 ; v. 47, n. 1
Origen: Babel - Volume 47, Issue 1, 2001
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, january-march 2001
Resumen: The strategies of translating Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain, a martial arts novel by Jin Yong, into English are determined mainly by the skopos of bringing Jin Yong's work to life for a Western audience, shaped also by the translator's ideology and the poetics dominant in the receiving culture. It follows that the functions associated with translating this literary text, a major genre in contemporary Chinese literature, would include introducing martial arts fiction as a literary genre; introducing Jin Yong as a master storyteller; and presenting genre-specific devices employed in penning a classic work. An overriding strategy adopted by the translator proved to be extensive rewriting into the target language as the translated work only materialized after serious efforts at recreative translating. The fluent translation strategy, when aptly used, is the one that effects transparency, thereby evoking authorial presence in a literary translation.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

83.
Strategies for translating racist discourse about African-Americans into Slovenian por
  • Trupej, Janko
Series ; vol.63n.3Temas: DISCURSO; ESLOVENIA; METODOLOGÍA DE LA TRADUCCIÓN; RACISMO; TRADUCCION DEL/AL ESLOVENO; TRADUCCION DEL/AL INGLES; TRADUCCIÓN Y SOCIEDAD.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, june 2017
Resumen: This article examines how racist discourse about African-Americans has been translated from English into Slovenian throughout history. Strategies for translating explicitly racist discourse, racial terminology and African American Vernacular English in translations published between 1853 and 2007 are analyzed. The results of the textual comparison are considered in the light of contemporary Slovenian attitudes towards black people and the socio-political situation in the target culture. The results show that the strategies for translating racist discourse in pre-World War II translations differed significantly from those used after a socialist regime was established in Slovenia. Translation strategies were also influenced by the important role that the Slovenian language played in the development of the national identity, by the target readership of the translations, as well as by contemporary relations between the source and target culture. Ideological interventions sometimes considerably affected the interpretive possibilities of a particular literary work.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

84.
State of the art in community interpreting research : mapping the main research topics por
  • Vargas Urpi, Mireia
Series ; vol.58n.1Temas: CALIDAD DE LA INTERPRETACIÓN; CONDICIONES DE TRABAJO; ESTUDIOS DE TRADUCCIÓN; ETICA PROFESIONAL; FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL; HISTORIA DE LA INTERPRETACIÓN; INTERPRETACION COMUNITARIA; INTERPRETACIÓN JUDICIAL; INTERPRETACION MEDICA; INVESTIGACIÓN EN INTERPRETACIÓN.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, january-march 2012
Resumen: Over the past ten years Community Interpreting research has become a flourishing field of study with a great number of contributions being published every year. Books, articles, papers and presentations may vary in their topics-some of them being very general and some of them much more specific-and this diversity has been the source of our motivation to draw what could be regarded as a map of the main research topics in Community Interpreting. Thus, based on a literature review and inspired by Williams & Chesterman's (2002) map for Translation Studies, this paper proposes a specific map for Community Interpreting research, while also attempting to summarize the main contributions. It does not intend to provide an exhaustive revision, but an overview that reflects the state of the art in Community Interpreting as a basis for future research. It finally states that research topics are not isolated, but tightly interconnected as different steps in the path towards professionalization, as can be seen in the conceptual map suggested at the end of this paper.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

85.
Specialised translation : a concept in need of revision por
  • Mayoral Asensio, Roberto
  • Universidad de Granada, España
Series Volume 53, Issue 1, 2007 ; v. 53, n. 1Temas: ENSAYOS; LENGUAJE DE CADA ESPECIALIDAD; TRADUCCION CIENTIFICO-TECNICA.
Origen: Babel - Volume 53, Issue 1, 2007
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, january-march 2007
Resumen: Tranlation activity- and associations, and fees, and fees, and courses, and events - has tradicionally been classified through a horizontal (extensive) criteria in general and specialised translation, and the latter has been likewise subdivided into new modalities of translation, according to different criteria. These criteria have been horizontal (extensive) (subject matter ofthe texts: scientrnc, technical, legal, economic... translation). A third approach to classifying translation is through the concept of text genre. A thorough examination of these categories in the light of what we know about translation today shows that all of them have been borrowed from other fields (knowledge science, LSP, text studies...) and applied to linguistic mediation regardless of the communicative and non -descriptive nature of our field. This mechanical borrowing produces strong discrepancies between what we learn about translation in theory and what we learn about translation in practice. General translation is a concept without correspondence in professional reality; the perception of the grade of specialization of a message has a powerful subjective component; also being strongly subjective the perception of the belonging of a text to a particular gender. As to assigning an only and clear-cut category to the translation of a text according to its subject matter, it is an excessive simplification. Clear-cut frontiers between subject matters of the text or between general and specialized communication simply do not exist. An effort should be made in order to prevent theoretical work from detaching from reality through excessive oversimplification. Classification of translation should be made according to the different problems, solutions and ways of translating attached to them.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

86.
Sound symbolism, schemes & literary translation por
  • Jawad, Hisham A
Series Volume 56, Issue 1, 2010 ; v. 56, n. 1Temas: FONÉTICA; ONOMATOPEYAS; PROBLEMAS DE LA TRADUCCIÓN; TRADUCCION DEL/AL ARABE; TRADUCCION DEL/AL INGLES; TRADUCCION LITERARIA.
Origen: Babel - Volume 56, Issue 1, 2010
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Idioma: Árabe
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, january-march 2010
Resumen: The paper examines sound schemes in Arabic original poetic prose and English translation. These are reverse rhyme, rhyme, pararhyme and consonance. Looked at from the vantage point of sound symbolism, an attempt is made to verify their expressive and thematic functions in ST. In some cases, the concept has apparently been proven applicable and the claims made in this regard are plausible. As to the interlingual patterns of sound symbolism, the study has come to the conclusion that ST and TT diverge when it comes to how onomatopoeic elements evoke meaning. The strategic decisions taken by translators in addressing translation problems depend largely on how sensitive they are towards the ST phonic aspect and affiliations. They employ compensation in kind and in place whenever and wherever that is felt to be required, hence, replacing ST phonological recurrence with morphological and lexical ones. These higher-level devices are but one means of achieving parallel effects in the TT. However, consonance is regularly used as a prime solution for the problem of equivalence. It is axiomatic that in any attempt of translation a certain degree of loss is expected in terms of failure to relay the ST message content intact. Another kind of damage consists in the impossibility of rendering ST scripts into TT. The significance of Arabic letters to the readers of Arabic will definitely be mismatched in the TT as they imply culturally broader connotations and allusions to the Islamic heritage. The graphological input to the message in the Arabic text will hardly be imparted by the TT Roman script.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

87.
Song translation and AVT : The same thing? por
  • García Jiménez , Rocío
Series ; vol.63n.2Temas: ESTUDIOS DE TRADUCCIÓN; MUSICA; TELEVISION; TRADUCCIÓN; TRADUCCIÓN AUDIOVISUAL; TRADUCCION DE CANCIONES; TRADUCCION DE OPERAS.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, april-may 2017
Resumen: There is no doubt that music plays an important role in people's lives and, consequently, in different societies and cultures. Through music, the distinctive features of societies and cultures can be appreciated, while, at the same time, its condition of universal language acts as a means of communication among them. Translation Studies has recently started to pay attention to the relationship between translation and music. The study of the translation of songs, opera and other musical products is a subject that can enrich the field. In addition to this, owing to the peculiar nature of the musical text, the translation of music can be linked to other disciplines within Translation Studies, as is the case with AVT. In this work, we will analyse the similarities and differences between AVT and song translation. We will show that some of the translation strategies used in AVT can be applied to other types of multimodal translation, like song translation. We will also consider some cases in which song translation becomes part of AVT, as happens in the translation of TV series or films in which there are songs.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

88.
Skopos translation theory, text-types, and the african postcolonial text in intercultural postcolonial communication : a theoretical reflection por
  • Eke, Joseph N
Series ; vol.62n.3Temas: AFRICA; COLONIAS; COMUNICACION INTERCULTURAL; IDENTIDAD CULTURAL; TEORIA DEL ESCOPO; TRADUCCIÓN Y CULTURA.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, july-september 2016
Resumen: The Postcolonial text is a political and ideological text that is differentiable in translation. This is because of its location in the dialogic and discursive communicative exchange between former coloniser and former colonised cultures and societies. This communicative exchange takes place in the situation and condition of asymmetrical relations and relations of inequality and involves the contestation of histories, cultures, meanings, identities and representations. The functionality of the postcolonial text with its message is fixated on this dialogue and discourse; and each postcolonial text is a single statement directly and specifically responding to this dialogue and discourse in some way. This paper examines the African postcolonial text and its communicative location in the light of postcolonial theory and the possibility offered by the skopos functional theory in translation to set aside the purpose and function of the source text intended by the author. Using Chinua Achebe's texts, It would conclude that the mediatory role of the translator in the dialogic and discursive exchange between former coloniser and former colonised cultures and societies need not become interference in the application of the skopos theory.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

89.
The Simpsons : visual phraseological units and translation por
  • Rodríguez Martín, Gustavo A
Series ; vol.61n.1Temas: ESTUDIOS DE TRADUCCIÓN; FRASEOLOGIA; TELEVISION; TRADUCCIÓN AUDIOVISUAL; TRADUCCIÓN DEL/AL ESPAÑOL; TRADUCCION DEL/AL INGLES; TRADUCCIONES DE LOS SIMPSON.
Origen: Babel
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, january-march 2015
Resumen: Phraseological Units rank high among the most complex linguistic segments for translators, whether because of their figurative nature, their culturally specific meaning or their pragmatic peculiarities. Such difficulties increase exponentially when PUs are expressed in a multimodal fictional environment, especially if the situated meaning of the unit relies on visual elements for its correct interpretation: the so-called visual phraseological units (PUs). In these cases, the literal wording of a PU is portrayed physically, thus making both the phraseological and literal meanings overlap. These visual PUs have progressively become a common device in TV programs such as sitcoms and cartoon series - this paper, in particular, uses the case-study of the well-known American cartoon series The Simpsons. However, their ubiquity has not triggered a comparable scholarly response, either from the field of phraseology or from that of translation studies, with some notable exceptions. The combination of a limited theoretical framework and the inherent traductological obstacles these units pose accounts for the poor or, at times, non-existent solutions when it comes to rendering them in other languages. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the felicity of the Spanish translations of visual PUs appearing in The Simpsons. Some tentative traductological solutions will also be provided alongside the inevitable shortcomings of the target language versions, in an attempt to provide practical ground with which to foster further research on the question.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

90.
Semantic transliteration : a good tradition in translating foreign words into chinese por
  • Qingping, Hu
  • Jun, Xu
Series Volume 49, Issue 4, 2003 ; v. 49, n. 4
Origen: Babel - Volume 49, Issue 4, 2003
Tipo de material: Recurso continuo Recurso continuo
Detalles de publicación: Sint-Amandsberg : Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs, october-december 2003
Resumen: Aiming at the present situation of diversified ways of using loanwords in Chinese, this paper reviews the history of word translation, covering the practices and principles from the Tang Dynasty up to now, especially that in the three climaxes of translation; it analyzes the causes of the diversity of translation techniques from political, societal, cognitive, linguistic, cultural and economic perspectives; and it suggests that semantic transliteration is a good tradition in translating foreign words.
Disponibilidad: Ítems disponibles para préstamo: Biblioteca Bartolomé Mitre (1)Signatura topográfica: H17.

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